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  Wasgamuwa National Park - Sri Lanka
Wasgamuwa National Park was originally declared as strict nature reserve in 1938 and then change to a national park in 1984. The park lies within central and north- central provinces. The total park area is 39,322 ha.

Rainfall is mainly by northeast monsoon (December ? February) and inter-monsoonal rains. Mean annual rainfall varies from 1750mm in dry zone area to 2250 in intermediate zone. Mean annual temperature is around 27?C.

Park consists of riverine forest, dry mixed evergreen forest, grasslands and wetlands. As park is almost surrounded by Mahaweli & Amban Rivers, riverine forest area is fairly large.

Wasgamuwa is famous as an elephant habitat. These elephants are known to be less habituated to people and are more wildish. Other than elephant, leopard, sloth bear, sambhur, spotted and barking deer, wild boar and wild buffalo are also found here. Torque Macaque, Purple face leaf monkey and nocturnal slender Loris is also found in the park. Lesser Adjutant, Wooly necked stork, open bill, painted stork, Racket tailed Drongo, Yellow fronted barbet, Sri Lanka Junglefowl & Spurfowl are among the over 100 species of birds found within the park.

Wasgomuwa NP is famous as an elephant habitat. These elephants, the population of which is about 150-200 are known to be less habituated to people and are a wile rarity. In addition to that 23 species of mammal are to be found in the park. Other mammal species present include the sloth bear, leopard golden jackal, water buffalo, slender Loris, wild boar, spotted deer, braking deer, sambar, black napped hare and fishing

Of the 428 species of birds reported to be found in Sri Lanka, 143 species are to be found in this park while 35 species of reptile are also recorded in the park. In addition, the park is home to, 15 species of amphibians, 17 species of fish and 52 species of butterflies.

In the Wasgamuwa range, almost all the people living in the adjoining villages of the Wasgamuwa NP are Sinhala Buddhists.

 
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How to get there: Wasgomuwa can be reached through Matale and Hettipola or from Dehiattakandiya coming from Polonnaruwa or from Mahiyangana. To reach Wasgomuwa National Park it takes six to seven hours by road from Colombo through Kandy, Matale, Illukkubura, Knuckells range, Laggala/Pallegama to Wasgamuwa... This road winds its way through picturesque country, up steep roads with breathtaking scenery amid a paradise for photographers. An alternate route which is shorter, lies through Kandy, Hasalaka along the Minipe Ela to Wasgamuwa or alternatively the new road from Kandy through Randenigala, Loggaloya to Minipe and thereafter to Wasgamuwa.